Curriculum
The Acupuncture Program at the Swedish Institute is based on the traditions of
Classical Chinese Medicine (CCM). This approach is characterized by a focus on
the historical perspective of Chinese medicine, recognition of multiple styles
of practice and the use of more than 70 energetic pathways. A rich foundation in Eastern
medical philosophy is complemented by the study of the paradigm of bioscience
and thorough clinical experience.
The Medical Classics
In order to understand the true virtues of acupuncture, we study its history in order to
understand the thought process behind current practices. The medical classics, primarily
the Nei Jing (Yellow Emperor’s Internal Treatise) and the Nan Jing (Difficult
Treatise) are foundational texts from the period of the Warring States, circa 5th century
B.C.E. These early texts contain all of the theories of acupuncture and support all of the
schools of thought. Most acupuncture schools study these texts only at the post-graduate
level.
Different Styles of Acupuncture
Most people who are familiar with acupuncture consider it part of Traditional Chinese Medicine
(TCM). However, TCM is a relatively new style of acupuncture, created in the 1950s
during the advent of Communism.
At that time, China was faced with a population of a half a billion people and less
than 40,000 Western-trained physicians and around 500,000 crudely trained traditional
doctors. In an attempt to quickly fill the people's need for medical help, Chairman
Mao Ze-dong initiated the establishment of medical schools that generalized and
categorized acupuncture by identifying attributes shared by all styles. Creating a
uniform curriculum in acupuncture made it easier and quicker to train practitioners
in treating common ailments.
When Westerners became interested in acupuncture, they went to China to study and
thus learned TCM, the style being taught in government run medical schools. Our
Acupuncture Program was established to teach acupuncture based on Classical Chinese
Medicine, knowledge of which became largely unavailable in China after the Cultural
Revolution.
Energetic Trajectories
While most people are familiar with the 12 Primary Meridians, the Secondary Channels
are equally important. Classical Chinese acupuncture recognizes and uses more than 70 energetic
pathways, which include:
- The Luo Vessels and their relevance to emotional, hematological and
gastrointestinal issues.
-
The Eight Extraordinary Vessels and their use with constitutional, reproductive
and identity issues.
-
The Divergent Meridians and their implication in the treatment of chronic
diseases.
-
The Sinew Channels and the tendinomuscular terrain.
While many schools acknowledge the existence of the secondary channels, most neither teach them in-depth nor use them in practice.
In addition to Eastern medical philosophy, our students learn the paradigm of bioscience and receive comprehensive clinical experience. Self-cultivation, a key to the understanding of classical acupuncture, is also built into the curriculum. A detailed description of classes is available in our
catalog.
Meet the Dean for Academic Affairs
Jeffrey C. Yuen, Dean for Academic Affairs, is an 88th generation Taoist priest who created the curriculum to reflect the rich, oral traditions that fully integrate physical, psychological and spiritual aspects of healing. He has an unparalleled knowledge of this field and is an internationally known lecturer. Visitors have an opportunity to hear him describe the unique features of Classical Chinese Acupuncture at the program’s
Open House presentations.
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